For most people, papillomas are just a cosmetic defect. And few suspect that epithelial growths are prone to transformation into a malignant tumor, thus causing cancer. Necessary weight to get rid of them, but at the same time, the reason why they appear must be considered. Most often, these are signs of very weakened immunity. Therefore, if this factor is not eliminated in the future, then papillomas will appear again and again. What causes papillomas and how to deal with them? What do doctors say about this? How to remove papillomas yourself at home and can you do it at all?
Why do papillomas occur?
So papillomas are epithelial neoplasms caused by the activity of the human papillomavirus (HPV). To date, about 100 HPV strains have been recorded in medicine. They provoke the appearance of not only papillomas, but also warts, warts. Their etiology is similar, but they arise due to the activity of different strains of the virus.
How deep do papillomas "grow"? Most often, they affect only the upper and middle layers of the skin, also affecting the capillary network. To be more precise, it is for the vessels that growth increases, taking in the nutrients needed for reproduction from the blood. Therefore, a simple "cut" of the visible part of the papilloma will not be enough to get rid of it permanently. This will only worsen the patient's condition, and in some cases may lead to the development of skin cancer.
It is also worth noting that papillomas can also occur within a person. Most often this applies to the oral mucosa and organs of the reproductive system. For example, HPV type 16 often provokes the appearance of genital warts in the cervical region. And if detected in time, a woman develops cancer.
As doctors suggest removing papillomas
How to get rid of papillomas on the body? Medicine today offers several ways:
- Cut with a scalpel. At the same time, the doctor does local anesthesia, after which he cuts the damaged area of skin along with the soft tissue where the papilloma has "grown".
- Cryogenic freezing. Papilloma is exposed to liquid nitrogen, which leads to its atrophy. After a few weeks, the neoplasm is rejected independently of the body.
- Laser removal. It means getting rid of papillomas from thermal exposure to them. It is less traumatic than surgical removal.
- Formic acid treatment. In fact, this is a cauterization of papillomas. Suitable only for minor injuries.
- Removal of radio waves. A gentle method that is in no way inferior in efficiency to that of the laser, but works in a similar way.
Papilloma removal is performed only in a hospital (in a clinic) by a surgeon, followed by a biopsy and sending the neoplasm for histological examination. The latter is done in order to accurately prove that the removed papilloma has not turned into a malignant tumor.
Should I remove papillomas on the body? After all, the same moles are eliminated only in cases where there is a risk of mechanical damage. But with papillomas, the situation is somewhat different. By themselves, they will not disappear, but will only affect most of the epithelium. And so it will be until the patient's immune system is normalized, and at the same time all the neoplasms are removed because they are a hotbed of viral infection.
Is it painful to remove papillomas with the above methods? The doctor always does local anesthesia before the manipulation. After surgery, all the painful sensations disappear literally within a few hours. The only exceptions are those cases where the removal of large papillomas is performed by the section method. Even postoperative scars may remain in place (but sutures are not applied).
Pharmacology in the treatment of papillomatosis
How to get rid of papilloma without surgery? Are there even such methods and are doctors allowed to use them? How to remove papilloma yourself at home? The tools for this exist, but they are quite aggressive. One of the most common medicines in this group is a special pencil. Its base is silver ions, which penetrate into the upper and middle layers of the skin and have an antiviral effect (locally). In fact, the removal of the papilloma in this case is performed due to the chemical destruction of the neoplasm.
Freezing pencils (sold in pharmacies) are similar in effect. Dermatologists recognize such methods for removing papillomas, but medical supervision in this case is mandatory. That is, before using the product, you should definitely consult a doctor, and then visit him at least once a week to monitor the patient's condition and perform an examination.
Is it dangerous to remove papillomas yourself? If you follow the doctor's recommendations exactly, then this does not pose any risk to the patient. The main thing when using the same pencils is to apply the product strictly on the affected part of the skin. If even an insignificant part falls on a healthy one, then it is then rejected.
But it is far from always possible to cauterize papillomas with such methods. If their size is too large, then pharmacology is powerless here. The doctor then prescribes surgical removal of the papilloma in the body, followed by administration of immunomodulators.
Is it possible to remove papillomas yourself without visiting a doctor? This is strongly discouraged, as it is impossible to accurately diagnose HPV without testing. Therefore, the patient can only harm himself.
How to prevent relapse
The main concern of HPV infection is that papillomas in the future, even after their removal, will still appear. The reason for this is a virus that remains in the body forever after infection. Papillomavirus can be in the blood for life, but it will only appear when the immune system is weakened. Therefore, to prevent this, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system in every possible way, eliminate other chronic diseases and maintain a healthy lifestyle. It is best to consult a virologist and immunologist for this matter.
Is it possible to get rid of papillomas permanently, simply by strengthening your immunity? Small formations that do not affect the capillaries can actually atrophy, and then be rejected by the body. Large ones will have to be deleted in any case. Doctors do not make predictions about this result, as each organism reacts to such therapy in a purely individual way.
Alternative medicine against papillomas
How to remove papillomas using traditional medicine? The simplest and at the same time effective remedy is fresh celandine juice. It acts by analogy with a pencil, i. e. it penetrates into the deep pores of the skin and destroys the virus itself, provoking the destruction and subsequent removal of the papilloma. Burdock oil gives a similar effect, but is used very carefully - it can provoke allergies.
You can also cauterize the papilloma with bright green, but this method only works against small neoplasms. And it makes no sense to use it against plantar warts.
How else to remove papillomas from the body at home? Healers recommend using:
- potato juice;
- honey combined with celandine (in equal proportions);
- tincture of walnuts in kerosene (1 to 10);
- Egg white;
- pine sawdust.
You should not use "popular" methods on papillomas, which are located in the mucosa (in the genital area, lips, nose). At best, only one burn will remain, at worst, ulcers will appear. And before you try to remove papillomas yourself, you should consult a dermatologist yourself.
Can papillomas be cauterized with fire? This method is often recommended in thematic forums. It is also strictly forbidden! Especially if the neoplasm is not symmetrical. It is quite possible that this is already a cancerous tumor. And moxibustion will only accelerate its growth.
What is the preferred method of treatment
What is the best way to remove papillomas? The most traumatic method is the section, i. e. surgical removal with scalpel. Behind it, a visible scar remains and quite often the skin in these places is injured.
It is best to remove papillomas on the face with a laser, but only if your doctor gives you permission to do so. In this case, the neoplasm is removed in layers. Therefore, the doctor will only remove the damaged tissues without touching the healthy ones. The burning itself disappears after about 2-9 months (depending on size and depth).
What is the best way to remove papillomas in the intimate area? Most often, lasers or electric knives are used there (depending on the type of neoplasm). In some cases, a scalpel section is used if there is a suspicion of transforming the papilloma into a tumor.
In cosmetology, papilloma removal is most often performed with the same laser or radio wave therapy. But experts recommend contacting specialized centers - they have the necessary equipment for histological analysis.
But the final decision on how to remove the papilloma is made exclusively by the attending physician. And you should not give up the prescribed treatment - sooner or later, you will have to get rid of the neoplasm.
So is it necessary to remove papillomas? Necessarily, as they are a hotbed of infection.
How to remove papillomas on the body? It is best to entrust the choice of method to a physician. It will preferably be removed with an electric knife (for papillomas on the "foot") and laser.
How to get rid of papillomas once and for all? In addition to removing them, it will also be necessary to restore the functioning of the immune system, and then - to heal the whole organism.
The main thing is not to delay the visit to the doctor and start therapy as soon as possible. At an early stage of HPV manifestation, the disease resolves fairly quickly. In the later stages, complex treatment is necessary. And most often this involves taking immunomodulators in combination with antiviral drugs. And they are quite expensive, and the course of treatment will last several months.